Kerala: A Transformation in Progress
All societies, irrespective of their stature, grapple with their own unique challenges. Yet, it is essential to face these issues head-on and work towards rectifying them for the betterment of society. When we look at India, Kerala stands out as a model state, particularly when considering key human development indicators. With its high life expectancy, low death rate, balanced male-female ratio, high literacy rate, and low incidence of poverty, Kerala leads the nation in these areas.
The state’s high literacy rate has empowered its people to be more vocal, more questioning of systems, and more aware of global affairs. Kerala, tucked away behind the Western Ghats, has long been a vital part of India's cultural and economic landscape. Its history of trade and interaction with civilizations from across the globe goes back millennia. Over time, many settlers made Kerala their home, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. This is a land where all religions found acceptance, and religious extremism remains relatively low compared to other regions.
However, the advent of social media has significantly influenced the dynamics within the state. Most Malayalees have active social media profiles and are deeply engaged in discussions ranging from politics to cultural affairs. While this connectivity fosters awareness, it also brings challenges. Political affiliations can be fiercely defended, sometimes leading to polarization. On the positive side, caste divisions, though present, are not as entrenched or pervasive as in some other Indian states.
The Role of Media: A Double-Edged Sword
One growing concern is the role of regional news channels. Many of them set negative agendas, focusing disproportionately on personal controversies in celebrity sectors like film or politics, often sidelining broader, more pressing political issues. Amidst all this noise, the real Kerala is often obscured.
Having recently traveled from Thiruvananthapuram to Karunagappally, onward to Nooranad via state roads, and finally to Nilamel by car, I saw the other side of Kerala — a state bustling with activity and progress. The widening of the National Highway is moving at a rapid pace. Despite the rush in the lead-up to Onam, business seemed to be thriving. Landmark institutions like the Bio 360 Life Science Park in Thiruvananthapuram and the Advanced Virology Institute at Thonnakkal caught my eye, signaling the state’s ambition to grow in scientific and technological fields.
The roads — both state and national highways — were in impressive condition, contributing to the overall sense that Kerala is not the same state it was a few decades ago. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that Kerala recently topped the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) rankings released by the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Shedding the Old Image: Kerala's Industrial Makeover
Once considered a state unfriendly to industry, with a strong pro-labor stance and frequent strikes, Kerala is now shedding this outdated image. The narrative is shifting toward business, with the state actively wooing investors. Out of the 10 citizen-centric reforms and 20 business-centric reforms evaluated, Kerala successfully implemented 7 citizen-centric reforms and 2 business-centric reforms, positioning itself as a top contender for investment.
Some of the notable business-centric reforms include the facilitation of utility permits for businesses and the ease of paying taxes. On the citizen side, reforms like the online single-window system, faster certificate issuance by urban local bodies and the revenue department, streamlined utility permits, improved public distribution systems, enhanced transport facilities, and a more efficient employment exchange system have significantly improved governance and public service delivery.
This push for reform will undoubtedly boost business, given the state’s attractive social and natural environment. Kerala’s idyllic climate, picturesque landscapes, and abundance of tourist destinations make it an appealing place for both employees and employers. However, there is still work to be done, especially in accelerating local self-government (LSG) clearances, which are crucial for the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Cultivating a Pro-Business Culture
It is now vital for the people of Kerala to understand and appreciate the importance of businesses. Entrepreneurs and investors are not just profit-seekers; they are essential contributors to the economy, creating jobs and opportunities. The government machinery and political leaders must also be educated on the necessity of providing a conducive atmosphere for business. Development stems from economic growth, and businesses are at the heart of that growth. Petty politics should take a back seat to the larger goal of prosperity for all.
The progress that Kerala has made is commendable, but as the saying goes, "Well begun is half done." It is crucial to continue this momentum, irrespective of which political party governs in the future. Kerala’s development trajectory should be a shared goal that transcends political divides.
Moreover, the Union government must continue to provide its support, especially in lifting Kerala’s small and medium industries. With the right backing, this small but vibrant state can emerge as a significant player on the national stage.👋
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