Stray Dogs: Towards a Humane and Practical National Policy

 

Stray Dogs: Towards a Humane and Practical National Policy

The Supreme Court’s recent decision on stray dogs is commendable. The dog menace is not confined to Delhi—it is a pan-India issue. All state governments, union territories, and the central government must work together. Instead of multiple departments, conflicting laws, and scattered court rulings on the protection and control of stray dogs, there should be a single law and a clear national policy. The approach must be humane, but also people-friendly.

A dog is essentially a pet—an animal meant to be raised in homes and farms, not on the streets. Unfortunately, they have now taken over public spaces. The court must also examine the financial interests involved, where certain groups show an unusual affection for stray dogs, while neglecting animals like goats, cows, bulls, buffaloes, and chickens.

History shows us that when the population of any species grows unchecked, measures are taken to regulate it. That was the practice in India too, until animal welfare groups and vaccine manufacturers created the current unsustainable situation. The most practical and peaceful solution is to empower local governments to humanely euthanize stray dogs when necessary.

For this to happen, strong public pressure is essential. Citizens, media, and social movements must compel political parties to include a clear stance on stray dogs in their election manifestos. Local governments should be given the authority to implement a uniform national policy on stray dog control—ensuring safety, dignity, and balance for both humans and animals.